Awushadilebow spring centralizerszingamathuluzi abalulekile asetshenziswa embonini kawoyela negesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubekwa kahle kwemithombo yamanzi ngesikhathi sokumba. Inhloso yawo enkulu ukuhlanganisa igobolondo phakathi komthombo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjwe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona njengokunyakaza koketshezi olwedlulele unyaka nonyaka noma ukuhlanganisa kabi. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-singleBow spring centralizerokugqamayo emakethe i-centralizer eyenziwe ngocezu olulodwa lwepuleti lensimbi lamandla akhethekile nokuqina.
Le centralizer emisha iqukethe ipuleti lensimbi elilodwa elingenazo izingxenye zokuhlenga, eliqinisekisa ukwakheka okuqinile okungajwayele ukuphuka ngesikhathi sokungena komthombo. Inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza eyingqayizivele ukusika ipuleti lensimbi ngomshini wokusika we-laser onembayo ophezulu, bese uligoqa libe yisimo osifunayo nge-crimping. Lo msebenzi wokucophelela uqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lama-centralizers, akwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zensimu kawoyela.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalokhusingle bow spring centralizeramandla ayo aphansi okusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudinga inani elincane lamandla ukuqalisa ukuthintana nomthombo, okuholela ekusebenzeni okushelelayo, nokusebenza kahle kakhudlwana. Ukwengeza, amandla ayo okusebenza aphansi aqinisekisa ukuthi islayida ngokushelela ku-casing, yehlisa ukudonsa futhi ivumela ukuzungezisa okungaphazamiseki kwe-casing.
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo sale centralizer amandla ayo amakhulu okusetha kabusha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inamandla emvelo okubuyela endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni ngisho nangemva kokucindezelwa noma ukududulwa ukuvinjelwa ngaphakathi kwemgodi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-casing ihlala igxile phakathi nenqubo yokufaka usimende, ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle ekubekweni kukasimende nokuqinisekisa isibopho esiqinile phakathi kwekesi nomthombo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,ama-single-bow spring centralizerszivumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi zingashintshwa ukuze zivumelane nezincazelo nezimo ezihlukahlukene zomthombo womthombo. Idizayini yayo kulula ukuyifaka futhi iyahambisana nama-casings osayizi abahlukene, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kwabasebenzisa uwoyela negesi. Ukwengeza, indawo yayo enkulu yokugeleza iqinisekisa ukugeleza koketshezi oluphelele, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuhambisa uketshezi futhi kuvumela ukuqedwa kwemithombo ephumelelayo.
Kafushane, iI-single-bow spring centralizereyenziwe ngepuleti lensimbi elilodwa liwumthombo othembekile kakhulu futhi ohlala njalo. Inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza eyingqayizivele iqinisekisa isakhiwo esiqinile esingajwayele ukuphuka ngesikhathi sokungena komthombo. I-centralizer inezici zamandla amancane okuqala, amandla aphansi we-downhole, amandla amakhulu okusetha kabusha, ukuguquguquka okuqinile, nendawo enkulu yokugeleza. Kuyimpahla esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokusebenza kwemithombo kawoyela negesi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-26-2023
